See tw on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Twi"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Twi",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Twi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tw",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tw",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-1 language code for Twi Akan."
],
"id": "en-tw-mul-symbol-4NoyoG2p",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Twi Akan."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Twi Akan terms"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From earlier tj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t-w f sg proximal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "later copular",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vocativedemonstrative determiner",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-speaker",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jpn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "nn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jptfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jptftj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jpf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jptf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "pj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "p",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jpw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "nw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "pw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"anaphoric"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"determiner",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "p-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "t-nt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣyw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"article",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "wꜥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "nhꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"article",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "determiners",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t-w</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t-w",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s",
"2": "proximal, later copular/vocative",
"head": "t-w"
},
"expansion": "t-w f sg proximal, later copular/vocativedemonstrative determiner",
"name": "egy-det"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 31 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 29 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-tw-egy-det-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian) this"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Egyptian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 31 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 29 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"O (vocative reference)"
],
"id": "en-tw-egy-det-uirlUW1g",
"links": [
[
"O",
"O"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Egyptian) O (vocative reference)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "tw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tw.tw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From earlier tj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t-w impersonal enclitic pronoun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t-w</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t-w",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dep",
"2": "",
"3": "i",
"head": "t-w"
},
"expansion": "t-w impersonal enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun",
"name": "egy-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": ".tw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian demonstrative determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 34 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian dependent pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 31 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 49 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian impersonal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 30 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 44 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian second person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 30 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 29 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as the impersonal subject of an adverbial predicate or verb form; one, someone or something unspecified"
],
"id": "en-tw-egy-pron-D9HEkjmN",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"unspecified",
"unspecified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Egyptian) used as the impersonal subject of an adverbial predicate or verb form; one, someone or something unspecified"
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"dependent"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "since the New Kingdom",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 31 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 29 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a substitute for noun phrases referring to the king"
],
"id": "en-tw-egy-pron-4YzgRBNV",
"tags": [
"dependent"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "tw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t-w m sg 2. enclitic pronoun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m-s",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t-w</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t-w m sg",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dep",
"2": "m-s",
"3": "2p",
"head": "t-w"
},
"expansion": "t-w m sg 2. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun",
"name": "egy-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ṯw"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 25 31 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 29 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of ṯw"
],
"id": "en-tw-egy-pron-GvbIrlJo",
"links": [
[
"ṯw",
"ṯw#Egyptian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dependent"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "tw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "*tu̯eiX",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *tu̯eiX (“tail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "dueiv"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien dueiv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kɗuut",
"t": "tip, tail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[k]ɗuut (“tip, tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កន្ទូត",
"t": "rump of fowl"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កន្ទូត (kɑɑkɑntuut, “rump of fowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*buntut",
"t": "rear end of chicken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buntut (“rear end of chicken”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buntut",
"t": "butt"
},
"expansion": "Malay buntut (“butt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong-Mien *tu̯eiX (“tail”). Cognate with Iu Mien dueiv; outside of Hmong-Mien, compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *[k]ɗuut (“tip, tail”), whence Khmer កន្ទូត (kɑɑkɑntuut, “rump of fowl”), as well as Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buntut (“rear end of chicken”), whence Malay buntut (“butt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tus",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "buttocks",
"translation": "buttocks",
"word": "caj tw"
},
{
"english": "tail",
"translation": "tail",
"word": "ko tw"
},
{
"english": "foot of a mountain",
"translation": "foot of a mountain",
"word": "tw roob"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"id": "en-tw-mww-noun-DGL4du8d",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɨ˧/"
}
],
"word": "tw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian demonstrative determiners",
"Egyptian dependent pronouns",
"Egyptian determiners",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian impersonal pronouns",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian pronouns",
"Egyptian second person pronouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From earlier tj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t-w f sg proximal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "later copular",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vocativedemonstrative determiner",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-speaker",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jpn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "nn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jptfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jptftj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jpf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jptf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "pj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "p",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jpw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "nw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "pw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"anaphoric"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"determiner",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "p-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "t-nt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣyw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"article",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "wꜥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "nhꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"article",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "determiners",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t-w</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t-w",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s",
"2": "proximal, later copular/vocative",
"head": "t-w"
},
"expansion": "t-w f sg proximal, later copular/vocativedemonstrative determiner",
"name": "egy-det"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian) this"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Egyptian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"O (vocative reference)"
],
"links": [
[
"O",
"O"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Egyptian) O (vocative reference)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "tw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian demonstrative determiners",
"Egyptian dependent pronouns",
"Egyptian determiners",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian impersonal pronouns",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian pronouns",
"Egyptian second person pronouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tw.tw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From earlier tj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t-w impersonal enclitic pronoun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t-w</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t-w",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dep",
"2": "",
"3": "i",
"head": "t-w"
},
"expansion": "t-w impersonal enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun",
"name": "egy-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": ".tw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"used as the impersonal subject of an adverbial predicate or verb form; one, someone or something unspecified"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"unspecified",
"unspecified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Egyptian) used as the impersonal subject of an adverbial predicate or verb form; one, someone or something unspecified"
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"dependent"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "since the New Kingdom",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a substitute for noun phrases referring to the king"
],
"tags": [
"dependent"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "tw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian dependent pronouns",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian pronouns",
"Egyptian second person pronouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t-w m sg 2. enclitic pronoun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m-s",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t-w</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t-w m sg",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dep",
"2": "m-s",
"3": "2p",
"head": "t-w"
},
"expansion": "t-w m sg 2. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun",
"name": "egy-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ṯw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of ṯw"
],
"links": [
[
"ṯw",
"ṯw#Egyptian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dependent"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "tw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Twi"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Twi",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Twi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tw",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tw",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Twi Akan terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-1",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-1 language code for Twi Akan."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Twi Akan."
]
}
],
"word": "tw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "buttocks",
"translation": "buttocks",
"word": "caj tw"
},
{
"english": "tail",
"translation": "tail",
"word": "ko tw"
},
{
"english": "foot of a mountain",
"translation": "foot of a mountain",
"word": "tw roob"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "*tu̯eiX",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *tu̯eiX (“tail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "dueiv"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien dueiv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kɗuut",
"t": "tip, tail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[k]ɗuut (“tip, tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កន្ទូត",
"t": "rump of fowl"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កន្ទូត (kɑɑkɑntuut, “rump of fowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*buntut",
"t": "rear end of chicken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buntut (“rear end of chicken”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buntut",
"t": "butt"
},
"expansion": "Malay buntut (“butt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong-Mien *tu̯eiX (“tail”). Cognate with Iu Mien dueiv; outside of Hmong-Mien, compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *[k]ɗuut (“tip, tail”), whence Khmer កន្ទូត (kɑɑkɑntuut, “rump of fowl”), as well as Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buntut (“rear end of chicken”), whence Malay buntut (“butt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tus",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɨ˧/"
}
],
"word": "tw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tw meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 't-w f sg proximal' in 't-w f sg proximal, later copular/vocativedemonstrative determiner'",
"path": [
"tw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "tw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"tw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "tw",
"trace": "started on line 184, detected on line 184"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"tw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "tw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"tw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "tw",
"trace": "started on line 115, detected on line 115"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '‘copula’ and vocative'",
"path": [
"tw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "tw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"tw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "tw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'possessive determiners'",
"path": [
"tw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "tw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 't-w m sg 2. enclitic pronoun' in 't-w m sg 2. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun'",
"path": [
"tw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "tw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.